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Traditional shared hosting permits various sites on the same physical machine to use the same web server that will be used by each site.
Shared hosting uses the same web and mail server, and unites in the same space that data from different Web sites. This environment could be vulnerable in that an incident on one site may potentially have repercussions over the entire machine and other sites.
In addition, shared environments are more restrictive in regards to the access for the owners of the sites, not allowing the installation of particular applications o the personalization of the configuration files (php.ini, httpd.conf etc.).
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Virtuozzo technology consists, an example of virtualization solutions of machines or partitions just like VMWare or Connectix (developed by Microsoft), in making available to clients instances of Linux. This means that on the same physical server, the Virtuozzo technology permits the creation of as many “virtual private servers” as desired (within the physical capabilities of the server).
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Virtual private server clients have available to them root access just like with a dedicated server, and with this has the possibility to access the virtual hard disk (virtual partition of the real disk), the memory (virtual partition of the physical memory), etc. and the ability to install the applications of their choice.
The Virtuozzo Private Server (VPS) administrator has with this the possibility to reboot his instance of the server at any time independently to other VPS instances. |
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Each system administrator or system developer and/or web is susceptible to need it. We can thus mention the examples of practical applications in which you could use this technology:
- Web Hosting: you have available to you all the possible resource levels thanks to the QoS system (Quality of Service) that permits you to start with small resource quotas, expandable at any moment
- Development and testing platform: the capacities that Virtuozzo technology offers and along with its low cost allows students and professional developers alike to put to test their applications, launch scripts and services with total security over the machine
- Backup and availability: use your VPS to store at a low cost a copy of your data from other VPS
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Virtuozzo technology permits partitioning of a physical server into various isolated private servers separate from each other.
Each private servers acts exactly as if it was a real dedicated system, with its own sets of scripts, users, processes, etc. and has access to it’s own memory and hard disks (virtual).
With a VPS you have root access, user management, the possibility to install and use particular software applications, being able to enjoy your own personalised system libraries. This is only possible due to the fact that the VPS is a virtual instance of the Linux machine.
UDespite this, direct access to the real system is impossible.
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The Virtuozzo resources are administrated by a QoS system (quality of service) that guarantees each Virtual Private Server its own memory and processor quota, that no other VPS con access or use.
The QoS permits the use of a group of sufficient resources to launch its applications, resources that you can increase by sections.
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Virtuozzo is supported in the Linux operating system that permits both the instancing of Linux systems and the installation of other operating systems. The VPS commercialised in Amen at the moment offer only Linux versions based on the RedHat distribution. A set of services and applications is preinstalled by default like Webalizer, MySQL, PhpMyAdmin, Plesk etc...
In addition, the immense majority of applications can be installed on the VPS Virtuozzo Linux without any modification. Clients can install for example Oracle, DB / 2, Weblogic, Websphere as all as other commercial applications. The applications and services don’t require a specific Virtuozzo configuration which differentiates it from certain other virtual servers that use other technologies.
The great advantage of Virtuozzo is to have a set of installable applications via the Plesk interface in the form of rpms.
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